Events
Births
in 1869
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the pre-eminent political and ideological leader of India during the Indian independence movement. Pioneering the use of non-violent resistance to tyranny through mass civil disobedience, a tool to fight for civil rights and freedom that he called satyagraha, he founded his doctrine of nonviolent protest to achieve political and social progress based upon ahimsa, or total nonviolence for which he is internationally renowned.
in 1904
Henry Graham Greene was an English author, playwright and literary critic. His works explore the ambivalent moral and political issues of the modern world. Greene was notable for his ability to combine serious literary acclaim with widespread popularity.
Deaths
in 1709
Ivan Stepanovych Mazepa, Cossack Hetman of the Hetmanate in Left-bank Ukraine, from 1687–1708. He was famous as a patron of the arts, and also played an important role in the Battle of Poltava where after learning of Peter I's intent to relieve him as acting Hetman of Ukraine and replace him with Alexander Menshikov, he deserted his army and sided with Charles of Sweden. The politicization of this desertion has held a lasting legacy in both Russian and Ukrainian national history.
«The only history that is worth a tinker's damn is the history we make today»
Henry Ford
«The very ink with which all history is written is merely fluid prejudice»
Mark Twain
«Nowhere is it ordained that history moves in a straight line»
Barack Obama
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actor actress Alabama American actor American actress American Civil War American film director American inventor American musician American singer American writer Apple architect artist astronomer Austrian composer battle boxer bridge British writer Canada car chemist China comedian composer dramatist earthquake engineer English actor English musician English poet English singer English writer explorer film director fire first flight Florida France French actor French composer French mathematician French painter French poet French writer general German composer German physicist German writer guitarist historian industrialist inventor Italian composer Italian painter Italy Japan jazz journalist London magazine Mars mathematician musician Napoleonic Wars NASA naval battle New Jersey New York City Nobel laureate novelist painter patent philosopher physician physicist playwright poet politician President of the United States revolutionary Russian composer Russian painter Russian poet Russian writer scientist sculptor singer songwriter Soviet physicist space spacecraft statesman submarine UFO United States university World War I World War II writer
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