Events
in 306
in 1674
Father Jacques Marquette founds a mission on the shores of Lake Michigan to minister to the Illiniwek. The Illinois Confederation, sometimes referred to as the Illiniwek or Illini, were a group of twelve to thirteen Native American tribes in the upper Mississippi River valley of North America. The tribes were the Kaskaskia, the Cahokia, the Peoria, the Tamaroa, Moingwena, Michigamea, Albiui, Amonokoa, Chepoussa, Chinkoa, Coiracoentanon, Espeminkia, Maroa, Matchinkoa, Michibousa, Negawichi, and Tapouara. At the time of European contact in the 17th century, they were believed to number several thousand people. The mission would later grow into the city of Chicago, Illinois).in 1881
Births
in 1821
Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel, normally known as Wilhelm Tempel, was a German astronomer who worked in Marseille until the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, then later moved to Italy.
in 1892
Francisco Franco y Bahamonde was a Spanish general and head of state of Spain from October 1936 (as a unified nation from 1939 onwards), and de facto regent of the nominally restored Kingdom of Spain from 1947 until his death in November, 1975.
in 1912
Gregory "Pappy" Boyington was a United States Marine Corps officer who was an American fighter ace during World War II.
Deaths
in 1131
Omar Khayyám was a Persian polymath: philosopher, mathematician, astronomer and poet. He also wrote treatises on mechanics, geography, mineralogy, music, climatology and theology.
in 1642
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duc de Richelieu et de Fronsac was a French clergyman, noble, and statesman.
in 1679
Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, in some older texts Thomas Hobbs of Malmsbury, was an English philosopher, best known today for his work on political philosophy. His 1651 book Leviathan established the foundation for most of Western political philosophy from the perspective of social contract theory.
«The only history that is worth a tinker's damn is the history we make today»
Henry Ford
«The very ink with which all history is written is merely fluid prejudice»
Mark Twain
«Nowhere is it ordained that history moves in a straight line»
Barack Obama
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actor actress Alabama American actor American actress American Civil War American film director American inventor American musician American singer American writer Apple architect artist astronomer Austrian composer battle boxer bridge British writer Canada car chemist China comedian composer dramatist earthquake engineer English actor English musician English poet English singer English writer explorer film director fire first flight Florida France French actor French composer French mathematician French painter French poet French writer general German composer German physicist German writer guitarist historian industrialist inventor Italian composer Italian painter Italy Japan jazz journalist London magazine Mars mathematician musician Napoleonic Wars NASA naval battle New Jersey New York City Nobel laureate novelist painter patent philosopher physician physicist playwright poet politician President of the United States revolutionary Russian composer Russian painter Russian poet Russian writer scientist sculptor singer songwriter Soviet physicist space spacecraft statesman submarine UFO United States university World War I World War II writer
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