1842
Events
March 30, 1842
Anesthesia is used for the first time, in an operation by the American surgeon Dr. Crawford Long. Long used ether for the first time on March 30, 1842 to remove a tumor from the neck of a patient, James M. Venable, in Jefferson, Georgia. Long subsequently removed a second tumor from Venable and used ether as an anesthetic in amputations and childbirth. The results of these trials were published in 1849 in The Southern Medical and Surgical Journal. An original copy of this publication is held in the U.S. National Library of Medicine.Births
May 12, 1842
Jules Émile Frédéric Massenet was a French composer best known for his operas. His compositions were very popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and he ranks as one of the greatest melodists of his era. Soon after his death, Massenet's style went out of fashion, and many of his operas fell into almost total oblivion. Apart from Manon and Werther, his works were rarely performed. However, since the mid-1970s, many operas of his such as Thaïs and Esclarmonde have undergone periodic revivals.
June 24, 1842
Ambrose Gwinnett Bierce was an American editorialist, journalist, short story writer, fabulist, and satirist. Today, he is probably best-known for his short story "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" and his satirical lexicon The Devil's Dictionary. His vehemence as a critic, his motto "Nothing matters" and the sardonic view of human nature that informed his work all earned him the nickname "Bitter Bierce".
December 9, 1842
Prince Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin was a Russian zoologist, activist, philosopher, economist, writer, scientist, evolutionary theorist, geographer and one of the world's foremost anarcho-communists. Kropotkin advocated a communist society free from central government and based on voluntary associations between workers.
Deaths
March 15, 1842
Luigi Cherubini was an Italian composer who spent most of his working life in France. His most significant compositions are operas and sacred music. Beethoven regarded Cherubini as the greatest of his contemporaries.
«The only history that is worth a tinker's damn is the history we make today»
Henry Ford
«The very ink with which all history is written is merely fluid prejudice»
Mark Twain
«Nowhere is it ordained that history moves in a straight line»
Barack Obama
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actor actress Alabama American actor American actress American Civil War American film director American inventor American musician American singer American writer Apple architect artist astronomer Austrian composer battle boxer bridge British writer Canada car chemist China comedian composer dramatist earthquake engineer English actor English musician English poet English singer English writer explorer film director fire first flight Florida France French actor French composer French mathematician French painter French poet French writer general German composer German physicist German writer guitarist historian industrialist inventor Italian composer Italian painter Italy Japan jazz journalist London magazine Mars mathematician musician Napoleonic Wars NASA naval battle New Jersey New York City Nobel laureate novelist painter patent philosopher physician physicist playwright poet politician President of the United States revolutionary Russian composer Russian painter Russian poet Russian writer scientist sculptor singer songwriter Soviet physicist space spacecraft statesman submarine UFO United States university World War I World War II writer
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